Earnings Before Taxes
Earnings Before Taxes (EBT) is a measure of a company’s operating and non-operating profits before taxes are considered. It is calculated by subtracting all expenses except taxes from revenue.
EBT is an important measure because it provides an indication of the company’s profitability from its operations and other activities before the impact of the jurisdiction’s tax regime. This allows comparisons of profitability between companies that are in jurisdictions with different tax rates or structures.
The basic formula to calculate Earnings Before Taxes is:
EBT = Gross Revenue – Operating Expenses – Interest Expenses
This formula shows that EBT is arrived at after subtracting both the operating expenses (such as wages, rent, utilities, cost of goods sold, etc.) and any interest expenses from gross revenue. Therefore, EBT takes into account the cost of financing (interest expenses) but not income taxes.
Please note that a company’s EBT can be found on its income statement, one line above the final net income (or net profit) line, which also takes into account taxes.
Example of Earnings Before Taxes
lLet’s take a look at an example. Suppose we have a company, let’s call it XYZ Corp.
XYZ Corp has the following financials for the fiscal year 2023:
- Gross Revenue: $1,500,000
- Operating Expenses (including Cost of Goods Sold, wages, rent, utilities, etc.): $800,000
- Interest Expenses (cost of borrowing): $50,000
- Taxes: $150,000
To calculate the Earnings Before Taxes (EBT), we subtract both the operating expenses and the interest expenses from the gross revenue:
EBT = Gross Revenue – Operating Expenses – Interest Expenses
Plugging in XYZ Corp’s numbers, we get:
EBT = $1,500,000 (Gross Revenue) – $800,000 (Operating Expenses) – $50,000 (Interest Expenses) = $650,000
So, XYZ Corp’s Earnings Before Taxes for the fiscal year 2023 would be $650,000. This is the profit made by XYZ Corp before considering the impact of taxes.