Table of Contents
Montana CPA Ethics Exam Requirements
To meet the Montana CPA ethics exam requirements and become a CPA, candidates are expected to complete the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ethics course called Professional Ethics: The AICPA’s Comprehensive Course (For Licensure). By the end of the course, an exam is administered and candidates will have to pass with a score of 90% or higher.
This article will help you to become a CPA in Montana and is a requirement for you to take the Montana CPA exam.
How to Save Yourself MONTHS of Time and Frustration
Keep in mind that the CPA exam is the one part of getting your CPA license that you can control how long it takes. The education and experience requirements take as long as they take, but the CPA exams can take you as little as 6 months, or as long as multiple years… depending on how effective your study process is from the beginning.
Learn how to study strategically so you can save yourself tons of time and retake fees with this free training…
Summary of Montana CPA Requirements
Credit Hours in Accounting course to sit for the CPA Exam | 24 |
Credit Hours in Business-related course to sit for the CPA Exam | 24 |
Bachelor’s Required to receive a CPA License? | Yes |
Credit Hours to receive a CPA License | 150 |
Ethics Exam Required? | Yes |
Work Experience Required | 1 Year |
Required CPE Hours Every Three Years | 120 |
Education Requirement
To meet the Montana CPA education requirements, applicants must have graduated with a bachelor’s degree and completed 150 semester hours of credit which includes 24 semester hours of accounting courses and 24 semester hours of business-related courses.
Credit Requirements for Montana CPA License
With a conventional bachelor’s degree in accounting consisting of only 120 semester hours, pursuing a post-baccalaureate certificate or master’s degree in accounting is the most tried and established approach to obtain those 30 more credits.
Many of these programs are entirely online. There are also specialized five-year CPA track programs that offer a hybrid bachelor’s and master’s curriculum tailored to provide you with the 150 semester hours required to meet Montana CPA requirements.
Accepted Educational Institutions
Inquire with Montana schools and institutions that offer accounting programs. CPA applicants in Montana must have 150 semester hours of college credit and a bachelor’s degree or higher with an accounting concentration, according to the Montana Board of Public Accountants. Determine whether the Montana Board of Public Accountants will recognize your college credits and whether you are still in college or have recently graduated. Your college or institution must be accredited by one of the following agencies to be accepted by the Board:
- Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools
- Higher Learning Commission
- New England Association of Schools and Colleges–Commission on Institutions of Higher Education
- Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
- Western Association of Schools and Colleges–Commission for Senior Colleges
- Southern Association of Colleges and Schools–Commission on Colleges
Required Courses
Work with your advisor to stay on schedule to complete the required curriculum. Montana requires 24 hours of accounting credits in upper-level undergraduate or graduate courses covering the following topics:
- 24 semester hours of upper-level undergraduate or graduate-level accounting courses, including at least one system in each of the following subjects:
- Taxation
- Auditing
- Financial accounting
- Management accounting
- 24 semester hours in business-related courses such as:
- Business law
- Information systems
- Finance
- Marketing
- Economics
- Organizational behavior
- Ethics
- Communication skills
- Quantitative applications in business
A few points worth noting:
- Correspondence, online, and CLEP courses from accredited colleges are acceptable if you receive credit for them at an accredited college.
- Community college courses from accredited community colleges are acceptable.
- Commercial CPA review courses are not acceptable.
- Professional training, such as coursework completed as part of a Chartered Accountant program, is not acceptable for fulfilling Montana’s educational requirements
Foreign Education
If you graduated from a university or institution outside the United States, the Foreign Academic Qualifications Service must review your academic credentials (FACS). The assessment form is available on their website. FACS must forward the evaluation to the CPA Examination, ultimately determining your eligibility to take the Uniform CPA Exam.
Pass the Uniform CPA Examination
The “Uniform CPA Examination”, which is a 4-part exam, is developed by the AICPA – the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and administered by NASBA – the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy.
The Three Core Exam Sections
Auditing and Attestation (AUD)
The Auditing and Attestation (AUD) section of the Uniform CPA Examination (the Exam) tests the essential knowledge and skills a newly licensed CPA must demonstrate when performing audit engagements, attestation engagements or accounting and review service engagements.
Newly licensed CPAs are required to:
- Demonstrate knowledge and skills related to professional responsibilities, including ethics, independence, and professional skepticism. Professional skepticism reflects an iterative process that includes a questioning mind and a critical assessment of audit evidence.
- Understand the entity including its operations, information systems (including the use of third-party systems), and its underlying business processes, risks, and related internal controls.
- Understand the flow of transactions and underlying data through a business process and its related information systems.
Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)
The Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) section of the Uniform CPA Examination (the Exam) assesses the knowledge and skills that a newly licensed CPA must demonstrate in the financial accounting and reporting frameworks used by business entities (public and nonpublic), not-for-profit entities and state and local government entities.
The financial accounting and reporting frameworks that are eligible for assessment within the FAR section of the Exam include the standards and regulations issued by the:
- Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (U.S. SEC)
- American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
- Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB)
Regulation (REG)
The Regulation (REG) section of the Uniform CPA Examination (the Exam) tests the knowledge and skills that a newly licensed CPA must demonstrate with respect to:
- U.S. federal taxation
- U.S. ethics and professional responsibilities related to tax practice
- U.S. business law
The Three Disciplines
The three new disciplines in the 2024 CPA Exam, part of the CPA Evolution initiative, are designed to allow candidates to specialize in areas that align with their career interests and the demands of the modern business environment. Here’s a more detailed look at each discipline:
Business Analysis and Reporting (BAR)
Objective: This discipline focuses on higher-order skills needed in financial statement analysis, business reporting, and the strategic role of the CPA in business decision-making.
Key Topics:
- Financial Statement Analysis: Understanding and interpreting financial statements to assess an entity’s financial health and performance.
- Performance Management: Developing and using key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure, manage, and improve business performance.
- Data Analytics and Visualization: Utilizing data analytics tools to analyze business data, and effectively presenting data to support business decisions.
- Strategic Planning and Risk Management: Involvement in the strategic planning process and identifying, assessing, and managing business risks.
- Business Processes and Controls: Understanding and evaluating business processes and internal controls to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
Information Systems and Controls (ISC)
Objective: This discipline is tailored for those interested in information technology, data security, and controls. It addresses the increasing role of technology in accounting and auditing.
Key Topics:
- IT Governance and Risk: Understanding the frameworks for managing and governing enterprise IT; identifying and managing IT-related risks.
- Information Security and Cybersecurity: Knowledge of cybersecurity principles, data protection laws, and the steps necessary to protect information assets.
- System and Organization Controls (SOC) Reporting: Understanding the requirements for SOC reports and the role of CPAs in assessing controls at a service organization.
- Data Management and Privacy: Managing data effectively and understanding privacy regulations.
- Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery: Planning and strategies to ensure business operations can continue and recover from disruptive events.
Tax Compliance and Planning (TCP)
Objective: This discipline focuses on tax compliance, tax planning, and tax strategy, suitable for those who aim to specialize in taxation.
Key Topics:
- Individual Tax Planning and Compliance: Understanding tax laws affecting individual taxpayers, including income, deductions, credits, and tax planning strategies.
- Business Tax Planning and Compliance: Knowledge of tax considerations for different business entities, including corporations, partnerships, and S-corporations.
- Estate, Gift, and Trust Taxation: Understanding the tax implications and planning strategies for estates, gifts, and trusts.
- International Taxation: Knowledge of taxation issues related to cross-border transactions and multinational enterprises.
- State and Local Taxation (SALT): Understanding the complexities of state and local tax laws and their impact on business and individual tax planning.
Tips for Passing the CPA Exam
The CPA exam covers so many topics that you will need to study specifically for each section, usually for 6-8 weeks per section. Even a master’s degree in accounting doesn’t adequately prepare you to just walk in and pass the 4 CPA exams.
You will need a full review course such as Becker, Wiley CPA, Gleim, Roger, etc, and you will need to dedicate several hours a day over the course of months to even have a chance at getting passing scores.
How to Save Yourself MONTHS of Time and Frustration
Keep in mind that the CPA exam is the one part of getting your CPA license that you can control how long it takes. The education and experience requirements take as long as they take, but the CPA exams can take you as little as 6 months, or as long as multiple years… depending on how effective your study process is from the beginning.
Learn how to study strategically so you can save yourself tons of time and retake fees with this free training…
Montana CPA Exam Cost Breakdown
The Montana CPA exam cost consists of four main fees: the education evaluation application fee of $140, the $344.80 per CPA exam section totaling $1,379.20 for all four sections, the CPA license application fee of $150, and the renewal fee of $125.
Education Evaluation Application Fee | $140.00 |
Auditing and Attestation (AUD) | $344.80 |
Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) | $344.80 |
Regulation (REG) | $344.80 |
Disciplines (ISC, TCP, or BAR) | $344.80 |
Total for all 4 CPA Exam Sections | $1,379.20 |
CPA License Application Fee | $150.00 |
Active License Renewal Fee | $125.00 |
Late License Renewal Fee | $250.00 |
Montana CPA Ethics Exam Requirements
To meet the Montana CPA ethics exam requirements, candidates are expected to complete the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ethics course called Professional Ethics: The AICPA’s Comprehensive Course (For Licensure). By the end of the course, an exam is administered and candidates will have to pass with a score of 90% or higher.
Montana Experience Requirements
To meet the Montana CPA experience requirements, candidates must have completed at least one year (2,000 hours) of accounting education and auditing experience. The background must be obtained within three years of applying for a license and working in the private, government, academic, or public accounting sectors. An individual with an active practicing permit must verify the experience.
Apply for Your Montana CPA License
Submit Your Application for Issuance
Because Montana is a two-tier state, an active, licensed CPA must have a certificate and a permit to practice. After passing the Uniform CPA Exam and becoming the experience requirement, a certificate can be applied independently of a practicing permit. A certificate lets the CPA credential be used, but it does not confer practice privileges.
After meeting the experience requirement, you can apply for a practice permit and be awarded practice privileges. After completing the experience requirements, it is usual for CPAs to applaud both their certificate and their practice permit at the same time.
a. Complete Checklists
Checklist for Certification:
- Completed 150 semester hours of college education and earned a bachelor’s degree
- Passed the Uniform CPA Exam.
- Passed the AICPA Ethics Examination
Checklist for Permit to Practice:
- Completed 150 semester hours of college education and earned a bachelor’s degree
- Passed the Uniform CPA Exam.
- Passed the AICPA Ethics Examination
- Fulfill the Board’s experience requirement of one year (2000 hours) of accounting experience
- Verify this experience through the documentation by your supervising CPA
b. Apply for your Montana CPA Certificate and Permit to Practice
- Use the Application for Original Certification/Permit to Practice
- Submit along with your application:
- 3 Verification of Moral Character References (form included within application packet)
- Ask your college or university to submit an official transcript directly to the Board.
- Financial Statement Disclosure Form (found within application packet) declaring your intended association with financial statements or Montana clients
- Evidence of Satisfaction of Experience Requirement (form included within application packet)
- A fee of $150 payable to the Board of Public Accountants
- Mail all of the above to Board of Public Accountants, 301 South Park – 4th Floor, P.O. Box 200513, Helena, MT 59620-0513
Receiving Your Montana CPA License
Applicants will receive a confirmation of receipt after paying the money and submitting the application through the NASBA portal. Applications are placed on the agenda of the Board if they are offered 15 days or more before a regularly scheduled Board meeting and can take up to two weeks to process.
How to Save Yourself MONTHS of Time and Frustration
Keep in mind that the CPA exam is the one part of getting your CPA license that you can control how long it takes. The education and experience requirements take as long as they take, but the CPA exams can take you as little as 6 months, or as long as multiple years… depending on how effective your study process is from the beginning.
Learn how to study strategically so you can save yourself tons of time and retake fees with this free training…