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California CPA Ethics Exam Requirements
To meet the California CPA ethics exam requirements and become a CPA, candidates are required to pass the Professional Ethics for CPAs (PETH) exam. While other states require candidates to take the uniform AICPA ethics exam, California has decided to make its own exam to prepare candidates for ethical problems they may encounter in their professional accounting career. It’s currently the only exam that the California Board of Accountancy recognizes and accepts and must be completed within one year from the date of purchase with a grade of 90 percent or better.
This article will help you to become a CPA in California and is a requirement for you to take the California CPA exam.
How to Save Yourself MONTHS of Time and Frustration
Keep in mind that the CPA exam is the one part of getting your CPA license that you can control how long it takes. The education and experience requirements take as long as they take, but the CPA exams can take you as little as 6 months, or as long as multiple years… depending on how effective your study process is from the beginning.
Learn how to study strategically so you can save yourself tons of time and retake fees with this free training…
Summary of California CPA Requirements
Credit hours to sit for CPA exam | 120 |
Bachelor’s required to sit for CPA exam | Yes |
Credit hours in accounting subjects to sit for CPA exam | 24 |
Credit hours in business subjects to sit for CPA exam | 24 |
Total credit hours to receive CPA license | 150 |
Credit hours in “accounting study”1 to receive a CPA license | 20 |
Credit hours in ethics study subjects to receive a CPA license | 10 |
Work experience required to receive CPA license | 1 Year |
Ethics exam required to get CPA license | Yes |
1You must also complete a second core of 20 semester hours of “accounting study” beyond the standard course mentioned above.
You should have no problem meeting this requirement if you earn a Master of Taxation, Master of Accounting, or Master of Laws in Taxation, or take a minimum of 6 semester hours in accounting courses; up to 14 semester hours in business-related subjects; and 9 semester hours in supportive courses like communications and foreign languages that include cultural study.
California CPA Education Requirements
To meet the California CPA education requirements, an applicant must present the completion of 150 semester units that includes 24 semester hours in accounting subjects, 24 semesters in business-related subjects, 20 semesters in accounting study and 10 semesters in ethics study.
While applicants may be able to sit for the exam at 120 credits, the remaining credits must be obtained by the time of the application for licensing.
California Education Requirements
Applicants who want to know the California CPA exam requirements must meet the following educational requirements:
- Candidates with a bachelor’s or master’s degree conferral
- Completion of a bachelor’s degree or higher from a nationally or regionally
accredited U.S. degree-granting educational institution or the equivalent foreign
education. - Have completed 24-semester units of accounting.
- Have completed 24-semester units of business-related courses.
- Completion of a bachelor’s degree or higher from a nationally or regionally
- Candidates currently enrolled in a master’s degree program
- Currently enrolled in a program that results in the conferral of a bachelor’s
degree upon completion of a master’s degree from a nationally or regionally
accredited U.S. degree-granting educational institution or the equivalent foreign
education. - Have completed 24-semester units of accounting.
- Have completed 24-semester units of business-related courses.
- Currently enrolled in a program that results in the conferral of a bachelor’s
- Candidates currently enrolled in college at the time of application and are within 180 days of completing educational requirements
- Currently enrolled in a nationally or regionally accredited U.S. degree-granting
educational institution or the equivalent foreign education. - Will complete the following within 180 days of application submission:
- Bachelor’s degree
- 24-semester units of accounting.
- 24-semester units of business-related courses.
- Will provide satisfactory evidence of degree conferral, completion of 24-semester
units of accounting, and 24-semester units of business-related courses within
240 days of application submission.
- Currently enrolled in a nationally or regionally accredited U.S. degree-granting
In addition to earning your bachelor’s degree, you must also complete 150 semester hours, which need to include 24-semester units of accounting-related subjects, 24-semester units in business-related subjects, and 20-semester units in “accounting study”. Most colleges and universities award students a bachelor’s degree after completing 120 credit hours. This means that if you wish to sit for the CPA, you must complete an additional 30 credit hours to be eligible for the CPA exam.
Along with needing to achieve a total number of semester hours, you’re also required to have 24 semester hours in accounting subjects. Qualifying study areas include:
- Accounting
- Financial Reporting
- External or Internal Reporting
- Auditing
- Taxation
- Financial Statement Analysis
You need another 24 semester hours in business/other related courses. These can include (but are not limited to):
- Business Law
- Business Administration
- Mathematics
- Finance
- Business Management
- Business Communication
- Marketing
- Economics
- Computer Science or Information Systems
- Statistics
You must also complete a second core of 20 semester hours of “accounting study” beyond the standard course mentioned above.
You should have no problem meeting this requirement if you earn a Master of Taxation, Master of Accounting, or Master of Laws in Taxation, or take a minimum of 6 semester hours in accounting courses; up to 14 semester hours in business-related subjects; and 9 semester hours in supportive courses like communications and foreign languages that include cultural study.
You must also complete 10 credit hours of ethics.
This can include:
- No more than 10 credit hours in courses like Fraud, Morals, Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, Professional Responsibilities, Legal Environment of Business, Corporate Governance, Auditing, Business Leadership, Business Law, Human Resource Management, and Business, Government and Society.
- No more than 3 credit hours in introductory, foundations, fundamentals, general principles, or survey courses in Philosophy, Religion, and Theology.
- No more than 1 credit hour in a course on financial statement auditing.
The California Board of Accountancy (CBA) accepts all college credits earned through programs offered at institutions located anywhere in the United States that hold national/regional accreditation from an agency listed in the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Postsecondary Education (OPE) database.
If you attended a foreign college or university, a board-approved foreign credential evaluation service must assess your credentials.
Education completed outside of the United States must be evaluated by a CBA-approved credential evaluation service. Evaluations completed by Academic Credentials Evaluation Institute, Inc. (ACEI), International Education Research Foundation, Inc. (IERF), NASBA International Evaluation Service (NIES),or World Education Services (WES) are submitted to the CBA electronically. For all other
evaluation services, you must request an official, sealed copy to be sent directly to the CBA.
Pass the Uniform CPA Examination
The “Uniform CPA Examination”, which is a 4-part exam, is developed by the AICPA – the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and administered by NASBA – the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy.
The Three Core Exam Sections
Auditing and Attestation (AUD)
The Auditing and Attestation (AUD) section of the Uniform CPA Examination (the Exam) tests the essential knowledge and skills a newly licensed CPA must demonstrate when performing audit engagements, attestation engagements or accounting and review service engagements.
Newly licensed CPAs are required to:
- Demonstrate knowledge and skills related to professional responsibilities, including ethics, independence, and professional skepticism. Professional skepticism reflects an iterative process that includes a questioning mind and a critical assessment of audit evidence.
- Understand the entity including its operations, information systems (including the use of third-party systems), and its underlying business processes, risks, and related internal controls.
- Understand the flow of transactions and underlying data through a business process and its related information systems.
Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)
The Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) section of the Uniform CPA Examination (the Exam) assesses the knowledge and skills that a newly licensed CPA must demonstrate in the financial accounting and reporting frameworks used by business entities (public and nonpublic), not-for-profit entities and state and local government entities.
The financial accounting and reporting frameworks that are eligible for assessment within the FAR section of the Exam include the standards and regulations issued by the:
- Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (U.S. SEC)
- American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
- Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB)
Regulation (REG)
The Regulation (REG) section of the Uniform CPA Examination (the Exam) tests the knowledge and skills that a newly licensed CPA must demonstrate with respect to:
- U.S. federal taxation
- U.S. ethics and professional responsibilities related to tax practice
- U.S. business law
The Three Disciplines
The three new disciplines in the 2024 CPA Exam, part of the CPA Evolution initiative, are designed to allow candidates to specialize in areas that align with their career interests and the demands of the modern business environment. Here’s a more detailed look at each discipline:
Business Analysis and Reporting (BAR)
Objective: This discipline focuses on higher-order skills needed in financial statement analysis, business reporting, and the strategic role of the CPA in business decision-making.
Key Topics:
- Financial Statement Analysis: Understanding and interpreting financial statements to assess an entity’s financial health and performance.
- Performance Management: Developing and using key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure, manage, and improve business performance.
- Data Analytics and Visualization: Utilizing data analytics tools to analyze business data, and effectively presenting data to support business decisions.
- Strategic Planning and Risk Management: Involvement in the strategic planning process and identifying, assessing, and managing business risks.
- Business Processes and Controls: Understanding and evaluating business processes and internal controls to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
Information Systems and Controls (ISC)
Objective: This discipline is tailored for those interested in information technology, data security, and controls. It addresses the increasing role of technology in accounting and auditing.
Key Topics:
- IT Governance and Risk: Understanding the frameworks for managing and governing enterprise IT; identifying and managing IT-related risks.
- Information Security and Cybersecurity: Knowledge of cybersecurity principles, data protection laws, and the steps necessary to protect information assets.
- System and Organization Controls (SOC) Reporting: Understanding the requirements for SOC reports and the role of CPAs in assessing controls at a service organization.
- Data Management and Privacy: Managing data effectively and understanding privacy regulations.
- Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery: Planning and strategies to ensure business operations can continue and recover from disruptive events.
Tax Compliance and Planning (TCP)
Objective: This discipline focuses on tax compliance, tax planning, and tax strategy, suitable for those who aim to specialize in taxation.
Key Topics:
- Individual Tax Planning and Compliance: Understanding tax laws affecting individual taxpayers, including income, deductions, credits, and tax planning strategies.
- Business Tax Planning and Compliance: Knowledge of tax considerations for different business entities, including corporations, partnerships, and S-corporations.
- Estate, Gift, and Trust Taxation: Understanding the tax implications and planning strategies for estates, gifts, and trusts.
- International Taxation: Knowledge of taxation issues related to cross-border transactions and multinational enterprises.
- State and Local Taxation (SALT): Understanding the complexities of state and local tax laws and their impact on business and individual tax planning.
Tips for Passing the CPA Exam
The CPA exam covers so many topics that you will need to study specifically for each section, usually for 6-8 weeks per section. Even a master’s degree in accounting doesn’t adequately prepare you to just walk in and pass the 4 CPA exams.
You will need a full review course such as Becker, Wiley CPA, Gleim, Roger, etc, and you will need to dedicate several hours a day over the course of months to even have a chance at getting passing scores.
How to Save Yourself MONTHS of Time and Frustration
Keep in mind that the CPA exam is the one part of getting your CPA license that you can control how long it takes. The education and experience requirements take as long as they take, but the CPA exams can take you as little as 6 months, or as long as multiple years… depending on how effective your study process is from the beginning.
Learn how to study strategically so you can save yourself tons of time and retake fees with this free training…
California CPA Exam Cost Breakdown
The California CPA exam cost consists of six main fees: an initial application fee of $100, the $238.15 per CPA exam section totaling $952.60 for all four sections, an initial license fee that costs $280, the initial license application of $250, a hard copy fingerprint processing fee of $49 for Non-California residents and finally the $250 for the biennial license renewal.
Initial Application Fee | $100.00 |
Reapplication Fee | $50.00 |
Auditing and Attestation (AUD) | $238.15 |
Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) | $238.15 |
Regulation (REG) | $238.15 |
Disciplines (ISC, TCP, or BAR) | $238.15 |
Total for all 4 CPA Exam Sections | $952.60 |
Initial CPA License Fee | $280.00 |
Initial CPA License Application | $250.00 |
Hard Copy Fingerprint Processing Fee (Non-California residents) | $49.00 |
Biennial License Renewal | $280.00 |
California CPA Experience Requirements
The California CPA experience requirements require 12 months of general accounting experience. “General accounting experience” includes providing any type of service or advice involving the use of accounting, attest, compilation, management advisory, financial advisory, tax, or consulting skills.
California CPA Experience Requirements to Sign Attest Reports
So the 12-month requirement of general accounting experience is for getting your California CPA license. If you also want to be able to sign attest reports, then you will need the 12 months of general accounting experience, AND 500 hours of attest experience subject to approval by the California Board of Accountancy.
Applying for Your California CPA License
Once you have passed the ethics exam and met California’s experience requirements, you will need to apply for a CPA license.
The application process is pretty straightforward.
On top of your official CPA license application, remember to submit:
- Work experience documentation
- A 2”x2” photo of yourself
- Your Criminal Conviction Disclosure Form (if required)
- Your fingerprint packet request
- An initial CPA license application fee of $250
Upon pre-approval of your California CPA license application, you will be required to pay an initial license fee. The initial license fee is independent of the application processing fee. The initial license fee is calculated based on the date of licensure and first expiration date of the new license. Non-California residents pay a $49 hard copy fingerprint processing fee.
The CBA sends approved applicants their CPA wall certificates and congratulatory letters.
Only after receiving your CPA license number should you start practicing public accountancy.
How to Save Yourself MONTHS of Time and Frustration
Keep in mind that the CPA exam is the one part of getting your CPA license that you can control how long it takes. The education and experience requirements take as long as they take, but the CPA exams can take you as little as 6 months, or as long as multiple years… depending on how effective your study process is from the beginning.
Learn how to study strategically so you can save yourself tons of time and retake fees with this free training…